Top 10 Blood test for senior citizens & older adults – Karauli Diagnostics

Top 10 Blood test for senior citizens & older adults – Karauli Diagnostics

Older adults have been experiencing the blood test. For example, it's essentially difficult to be hospitalized without having blood test done, and it's important for most emergency room care’s consideration. Such testing is additionally frequently done as a feature of a yearly test which is also known as annual test or "complete physical”.

Exhausted and encountering low energy? We should perhaps check for anemia and thyroid issues, in addition to other things.

Are you confused? Then you are at the right place, Blood Test can help us check on an older person’s electrolytes (they can be thrown off by a medication side-effect, as well as by other causes). Blood tests can also provide us with information related to infection, kidney function, and much more.

You want to reduce your risk of disease or complications. Regular blood tests can catch the early warning signs of almost any disease. Numerous hearts, lungs, and kidney conditions can be analysed utilizing blood tests itself. Regular lab testing can also take you a step further than just disease prevention.

In this article, will list and momentarily clarify the blood tests that are most usually utilized, for the essential clinical consideration of older adults or senior citizens

Let’s start encountering the First blood test:

 

1)  Complete Blood Count (CBC): A CBC is a collection of tests related to the cells in your blood.  It usually includes the following results:

 

·       Hemoglobin (Hgb): is a protein found in the red blood cells that carries oxygen in your body and gives blood its red colour. Hemoglobin levels vary from person to person. Men usually have higher levels than women

 

·       White blood cell count (WBCs): also called leukocytes or leucocytes, are the cells of the immune system that are involved in protecting the body against both infectious disease and foreign invaders. 

 

·       Red blood cell count (RBCs): A sort of platelet that is made in the bone marrow and found in the blood. Red platelets contain a protein called hemoglobin, which conveys oxygen from the lungs to all pieces of the body.

 

 

·       Platelet count (Plts):  how many platelets (a smaller cell involved in clotting blood) per microliter of blood.

 

·       Haematocrit (Hct): is the volume percentage of red blood cells in blood, measured as part of a blood test. The measurement depends on the number and size of red blood cells. It is normally 40.7%–50.3% for males and 36.1%–44.3% for females

 

·       Mean corpuscular volume (MCV): the average size of red blood cells

 

2) Basic metabolic panel (basic electrolyte panel): is a blood test that measures your sugar (glucose) level, electrolyte and fluid balance, and kidney function.

 

• ·        Sodium
• ·        Potassium
• ·        Chloride
• ·        Blood urea
• ·        Creatinine
• ·        Uric Acid
• ·        Calcium

 

3) Liver Function Test (LFT): A liver function test (LFT) is a blood test that measures the levels of several substances (enzymes and proteins) excreted by your liver. Levels that are higher or lower than normal can indicate liver problems.

 

• Total protein
• Albumin
• Globulin
• Bilirubin (total)
• Bilirubin (Direct)
• Bilirubin (Indirect)
• AG Ratio
• Alkaline phosphatase
• AST (aspartate aminotransferase) [SGOT]
• ALT (alanine aminotransferase) [SGPT]

 

4) Lipid (cholesterol) panel: A lipid profile is a blood test that measures the amount of cholesterol and fats called triglycerides in the blood. These measurements give the doctor a quick snapshot of what's going on in your blood.

• Total Cholesterol
• High-density lipoprotein (HDL) Cholesterol, sometimes known as “good” cholesterol
• Triglycerides
• Very Low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) Cholesterol
• Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) Cholesterol, sometimes known as “bad” Cholesterol

·        LDL results are usually calculated, based on the other three results

·        LDL / HDL Ratio

 

5) Tests related to thyroid function: Thyroid function tests are a series of blood tests used to measure how well your thyroid gland is working.

·       T3

·       T4

·       Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)

 

6) Tests related to vitamin B12 levels: A vitamin B12 test measures the amount of vitamin B12 in the blood. The body needs this B vitamin to make blood cells and to maintain a healthy nervous system.

·       Vitamin B12

·       Methylmalonic acid

 

7) Glycated Hemoglobin (HBA1C): The HBA1C test tells you your average level of blood sugar over the past 2 to 3 months.

• ·       Hemoglobin A1C test
• ·       Mean Blood Glucose

 

8) Prothrombin time (PT) and International Normalized Ratio (INR):

·       Prothrombin time (PT)

 

9) Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) test:

·       Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) test

 

10) Ferritin:

·       Ferritin